NCDC Deploys Rapid Response Teams To Combat Meningitis Outbreak.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has deployed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to Kebbi, Sokoto, and Katsina States following a significant increase in suspected cases of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM). The outbreak has affected 22 states, with 807 suspected cases and 74 reported deaths as of 26th March 2025, resulting in a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 9.2 per cent.
States Affected by the Outbreak
The affected states include Kebbi, Katsina, Jigawa, Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, Borno, Ebonyi, Oyo, Bauchi, Ondo, Kaduna, Osun, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Benue, Ekiti, Niger, Plateau, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and Sokoto.
In a statement issued on Thursday in Abuja, the Director General of NCDC, Dr Jide Idris, noted that Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto have recorded the highest number of suspected cases, deaths, and CFRs. He also highlighted concerns over the low rate of sample collection in these states, necessitating urgent intervention.
Expert Teams Deployed to Contain the Outbreak
The deployed teams comprise multisectoral and interdisciplinary experts, including specialists in case management and lumbar puncture techniques. These teams are already on the ground, working closely with state health authorities to contain the outbreak and prevent further transmission.
Dr Idris stated that the teams would remain in the states for an initial 14-day period, with the possibility of an extension if necessary. He also emphasised the importance of personal safety, instructing all team members to strictly adhere to infection prevention and control (IPC) protocols throughout the response efforts.
Key Objectives of the Response Effort
The NCDC outlined the primary objectives of its response strategy, which include:
– Rapid containment of the outbreak
– Strengthening case management and IPC measures
– Enhancing surveillance and sample collection
– Conducting risk communication and community engagement activities
– Identifying the outbreak’s source and recommending appropriate public health actions
Commitment to Public Health Safety
Dr Idris reaffirmed the NCDC’s commitment to supporting state governments and partners in safeguarding public health. He assured Nigerians that the agency remains dedicated to ensuring timely and effective responses to public health threats.
With proactive measures in place, the NCDC aims to curb the spread of Cerebrospinal Meningitis and minimise its impact on affected communities.
