Amidst growing dissatisfaction with Nigeria’s current constitutional framework, demands for a new constitution are gaining momentum across the nation.
The 1999 Constitution, inherited from the military regime of General Abdulsalami Abubakar, is facing intense scrutiny for its origins and perceived inadequacies.
Constitutional experts and leaders argue that the 1999 Constitution, often deemed a relic of military rule, lacks the legitimacy and democratic mandate required for a thriving society. Unlike the widely acclaimed 1963 Constitution, which granted Nigeria full republican status and empowered regions for competitive development, the current document is criticized for its centralized federal arrangement and dependency on Abuja.
Efforts to address these concerns in the past, notably during the tenure of President Olusegun Obasanjo, were thwarted by political maneuvering and allegations of manipulation. Similarly, initiatives such as the 2014 National Conference convened by President Goodluck Jonathan failed to gain traction under subsequent administrations, including that of President Muhammadu Buhari.
The recent call for a new constitution has garnered support from different voices, including former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anayaoku, and leader of Afenifere, Pa Ayo Adebanjo. Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos and Senator Aminu Tambuwal also endorsed the push for constitutional reform during a forum held in Lagos.
Drawing inspiration from the late President Jerry Rawlings of Ghana, stated the need for a set of rules that bind leaders to serving the people’s interests above all else. They argue that revisiting the federalizing and autonomous principles of the 1963 Constitution is essential for fostering rapid development through healthy competition among regions.
