Jamaica is on high alert as Hurricane Melissa, a Category 5 storm with sustained winds of up to 175 mph (282 km/h), approaches the island.
Forecasters warn that the storm could be the most destructive in the nation’s history, with potential for catastrophic flooding, landslides, and widespread infrastructure damage.
Hurricane Melissa intensified into a Category 5 storm on October 27, 2025, and is expected to make landfall on Tuesday, October 28. The U.S. National Hurricane Center describes the storm as “catastrophic,” with forecasts predicting up to 40 inches (1,016 mm) of rainfall, destructive winds, and a high risk of flash flooding and landslides.
Sustained winds of 175 mph (282 km/h) and storm surges up to 13 feet (4 meters) are expected. Rainfall totals could exceed 40 inches (1,016 mm), leading to severe flash flooding and landslides, particularly in mountainous regions like the Blue Mountains. The slow-moving nature of the storm has worsened its impact, causing extensive damage to roads, bridges, and power lines. Over 51,000 residents are currently without electricity, and several key transport hubs, including airports, have been shut down.
At least seven deaths have been reported across the Caribbean, including three in Jamaica. Over 800 shelters have been opened, though only 218 people had taken refuge by Sunday night. Evacuations have been ordered in seven communities, but some residents have hesitated to leave due to fear of looting.
The storm has also affected neighboring countries. Haiti and the Dominican Republic have experienced severe flooding and infrastructure damage, resulting in multiple fatalities. In Cuba, over 500,000 people have been evacuated as the storm approaches.
International aid organizations, including the International Organization for Migration, are coordinating relief efforts. Supplies are expected to arrive by Thursday, though logistical challenges remain due to the widespread damage. After impacting Jamaica, Hurricane Melissa is forecasted to weaken to a Category 3 storm as it moves toward Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Residents are urged to monitor official channels and adhere to evacuation orders.
