Iraq and the United States have reached an agreement to establish a committee aimed at initiating discussions on the future of the U.S.-led military coalition in Iraq.
The primary objective is to devise a strategic timetable for the phased withdrawal of troops and the ultimate conclusion of the coalition’s presence, according to a statement from Iraq’s foreign ministry.
Currently, the United States maintains approximately 2,500 troops in Iraq, primarily engaged in advising and supporting local forces to prevent any resurgence of the Islamic State.
While Iraq’s government asserts that the threat from the Islamic State has been defeated, it is expressing interest in fostering bilateral relations with coalition members. This includes exploring possibilities for military cooperation in terms of training and equipment.
One of Iraq’s concerns is that the coalition’s continued presence has become a focal point for instability.
The country experiences near-daily attacks by Iran-backed militias targeting bases housing coalition forces, leading to U.S. retaliatory strikes. Tensions have escalated, particularly since the Israeli war in Gaza began in October.
The upcoming talks, set to involve military officials, will assess the operational requirements and effectiveness of Iraqi security forces.
The discussions will play a crucial role in determining the pace at which the coalition is phased out and shaping the framework for future bilateral relations. Reuters had previously reported the imminent initiation of these talks.
However, both U.S. and Iraqi officials emphasize that the process is expected to be protracted, spanning several months, if not longer. The outcome remains uncertain, and there is no indication of an immediate withdrawal of U.S. forces.
Washington is cautious about the potential security vacuum that a rapid withdrawal might create, fearing it could be exploited by Iran or the Islamic State, which still maintains sleeper cells in remote areas and continues low-level attacks despite lacking territorial control.
