In a unified statement, Global Rights and other leading civil society organisations across Nigeria and Africa have urged the Nigerian government to respect the constitutional right to peaceful protest.
This reminder comes ahead of a planned nationwide protest set to commence on August 1st, 2024.
The organisations, including Yiaga Africa and Enough is Enough, emphasised that peaceful protest is a cornerstone of democratic governance and a fundamental right enshrined in international human rights instruments and Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution (as amended). They stressed that this right is essential for citizens to express dissatisfaction, demand accountability, and advocate for change.
“This right is a cornerstone of any democratic society and a critical means for citizens to express their dissatisfaction, demand accountability, and advocate for change,” said Global Rights, representing over 37 rights associations.
The statement highlighted the importance of protests in holding leaders accountable and ensuring government actions reflect the people’s will and needs. It noted that historical precedents have shown protests can lead to significant governmental changes, underscoring the power of collective action.
While affirming the right to protest, the organisations called for the peaceful and responsible exercise of this right, cautioning against activities that could escalate tensions or threaten public safety. They urged all parties involved, including law enforcement, to prioritise safety and the rule of law.
“Law enforcement has a duty to safeguard protesters while upholding public order,” the statement read. “Demonstrators must avoid activities that might exacerbate tensions, cause unrest, or threaten public safety.”
The organisations warned against attempts to suppress demonstrations through intimidation, excessive force, or unjust legal actions, deeming such measures counterproductive and unacceptable. They stressed the importance of distinguishing between peaceful protesters and potential saboteurs, urging government agencies to act accordingly.
“We urge the Nigerian Judiciary and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) to uphold the rights of all protesters and establish a mechanism to promptly address and dismiss oppressive charges that may arise from these protests,” the statement added.
Calling on all citizens to actively participate in shaping a just and accountable society, the organizations reiterated their commitment to upholding democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. They encouraged all stakeholders to respect these principles during the upcoming protests.
