Wole Soyinka Slams Tinubu’s Actions In Rivers State, Calls For Constitutional Reform.
Nobel Laureate Professor Wole Soyinka has launched a scathing critique of President Bola Tinubu’s decision to suspend elected officials in Rivers State and declare a state of emergency, branding the move a violation of Nigeria’s federal principles.
In a candid interview, the renowned playwright and social commentator argued that the 1999 Constitution grants excessive powers to the presidency, undermining the country’s federal structure. Soyinka’s remarks come amid growing tensions in Rivers State, where central government intervention has sparked widespread debate.
“There is a pressing need for discussions on the 1999 Constitution because it concentrates far too much authority in the hands of the President,” Soyinka said. “If this action is constitutionally permissible, then it’s high time we sat down and amended it to ensure Nigeria operates as a true federal entity.”
Soyinka expressed dismay at the over-centralisation of power in Abuja, questioning the wisdom of declaring a state of emergency in Rivers State. “The debate will persist over whether this was a prudent decision in the first place,” he noted. “But in terms of fundamental principles, I believe it runs counter to the federal spirit of association.”
The literary icon, long a vocal advocate for democratic governance, argued that Nigeria’s current system is ill-suited to its diverse, pluralistic society. “I find that the constitution has placed too much power with the President,” he said. “The system we’re operating now isn’t the best for a nation like ours. This is a core belief I’ve always maintained.”
Soyinka called for a radical overhaul of Nigeria’s foundational framework, urging leaders to prioritise the adoption of a “people’s constitution.” “The federal spirit of association is a cardinal principle,” he emphasised. “For that reason, some of us have repeatedly called for a national conference to craft an authentic constitution that reflects our collective will. As it stands, this action in Rivers State is, in principle, against the federal imperative.”
His comments have reignited discussions about constitutional reform, a topic that has simmered in Nigerian political circles for decades. As the country navigates its complex governance challenges, Soyinka’s intervention adds a powerful voice to the chorus demanding change.
Whether his call for a national conference will gain traction remains to be seen, but the Nobel Laureate’s critique underscores the urgency of addressing Nigeria’s constitutional imbalances. For now, the spotlight remains firmly on President Tinubu’s administration and its handling of the Rivers State crisis.
