The Federal Government, in collaboration with the 36 States, is set to embark on a comprehensive review of laws pertaining to the sentencing of individuals who attempt suicide.
This was announced by the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, during a recent engagement with a delegation from the Asido Foundation, a prominent non-governmental organization advocating for mental health reforms.
In a statement released to the press on Sunday, Prince Fagbemi emphasized the need to reassess existing legislation surrounding suicide attempts, particularly in cases where offenders are deemed to be suffering from mental illness. “The law is something we have to take a second look at, especially where it is established that the offenders are not in the right state of mind,” stated the AGF. He stressed the importance of compassion, treatment, and support for individuals grappling with mental health challenges, rather than punitive measures.
Acknowledging that any changes made at the federal level would not automatically apply to the states, Prince Fagbemi assured that he would bring the matter before the Body of Attorneys General for further consideration. Additionally, he disclosed plans for collaboration between the Ministry of Justice and the Federal Ministry of Health to address issues related to the existing Mental Health Act.
Dr. Jibril Abdulmalik, the founder of Asido Foundation, stated the importance of reform in this area, highlighting the prevalence of mental illness among individuals who attempt suicide. “It is because of a sense of hopelessness that makes them get to the edge where they think they are better off dying,” Dr. Abdulmalik stated. He emphasized the necessity of providing help and treatment to those in crisis, rather than subjecting them to punishment and incarceration.
Medical evidence presented during the meeting indicated that 80-90 percent of individuals who attempt suicide have underlying mental health conditions, particularly depression. Dr. Abdulmalik urged for a shift in approach, away from burdening judicial officers with cases that should be addressed through healthcare systems.
