Digital technologies play a crucial role in empowering Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) and civic actors globally. However, these very technologies can also be wielded as tools of repression, targeting HRDs and undermining civic space.
In response to these challenges, the United States has unveiled new guidance aimed at equipping online platforms with best practices to bolster support for threatened HRDs.
This guidance, released on March 18, 2024, builds upon 10 recommendations jointly issued by the United States and the European Union on March 11. These recommendations aim to enhance online platforms’ ability to identify, mitigate, and provide recourse for digital attacks directed at HRDs.
The guidance outlines a structured approach aligned with the 10 recommendations outlined in the U.S.-EU document:
1. Commitment to an HRD Protection Policy
2. Identification of Risks to HRDs
3. Collaboration and Information Exchange with HRDs, Civil Society Organisations (CSOs), and Industry Peers
4. Development of a Policy Implementation Plan with Monitoring Benchmarks
5. Allocation of Resources and Staff to HRD Protection Efforts
6. Capacity Building to Address Risks in Local Contexts
7. Provision of Safety Tools and Security Education to HRDs
8. Establishment and Maintenance of Accessible Incident Reporting Channels for HRDs
9. Contribution to and Provision of Access to Remedy for HRDs
10. Commitment to Transparency, Public Reporting, and Continuous Improvement
The United States reaffirms its unwavering dedication to prioritising human rights in its foreign policy endeavours and advocates for the responsible use of technologies in alignment with democratic values. Through this guidance, online platforms are encouraged to play an active role in safeguarding HRDs and upholding fundamental rights in the digital realm.
